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These links will help you do further research on Real Property Rights.
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SUPREME
COURT RULINGS ERODE PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS: 7/5/05
The U.S. Supreme Court issued two surprise rulings
recently that strengthen local government powers at the expense of private property rights. In a 5-4 vote last week, the Justices ruled that government may invoke its power of "eminent
domain" to seize private property from unwilling sellers. The case was brought by a small group of residents in New London,
Connecticut who refused to sell their property to make way for a large-scale commercial development project. The court ruled
that as long as the goal is to create new jobs or raise tax revenue, the city could seize the properties even if they are
not "blighted".
In another case, the Court upheld a San Francisco ordinance that requires buidling
owners to pay a city fee when they convert rental units into hotel rooms. In its decision, the Court ruled unanimously that
the plaintiffs had no right to challenge the fees in federal court once they had lost in state courts. The Califonria Supreme
Court upheld the ordinance three years ago. The rulings are uncharacteristic of the Court under Chief Justice William
Rehnquist who had indicated that he would strengthen private property rights when he assumed the leadership role nearly twenty
years ago.
House Judiciary Committee
Passes Property Rights Bill: 7/19/06 The
U.S. House Judiciary Committee has passed legislation to ease access to the federal courts for property owners who believe
their Fifth Amendment property rights have been violated. NAR wrote a letter in support of the bill, which goes to the floor
of the House. There is no companion bill in the Senate, although Sen. Arlen Spector (R-Pa.) has circulated a draft of legislation
for review and input by stakeholders. The bill is the Private Property Rights Implementation Act of 2005 (H.R. 4772), sponsored
by Rep. Steve Chabot (R-Ohio).
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Property
Owners RIGHTSThe right to private property is the fundamental basis
for prospering economically and living secure and healthy lives. Through private property ownership, people retain incentives
to create, to initiate and sustain progress, and to use resources more efficiently. The erosion of property rights is
a very slow and subtle process that can take not just months, but years, even generations—one instance, one case at
a time. The victims are the hardworking and self-reliant Americans struggling to attain—or maintain—the
American Dream but who have been hampered by overzealous regulators. Their rights and anguish are assisted by Real
Property Right's program which is committed to enforcing the Constitution’s limit on the power of government
agents to control private property.
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Eminent
domainThe U.S. Constitution, in the Fifth Amendment, in no uncertain
terms, declares "nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation." Unfortunately,
local governments across the nation are abusing the power of eminent domain by seizing the homes and small businesses of private
property owners and giving their land to private companies desiring to build shopping centers, restaurants, or industrial
complexes. Real Property Rights fights in the courts to prevent local officials from so easily
redistributing property from one private individual to another under the pretext of serving some broad public purpose.
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